Baby Grand Piano Cost
Wanting To Buy A Piano?
There is a very important choice that a prospective piano buyer must make: whether to purchase a grand or an upright piano. Here are the most important things to conisder when making this choice. Grand pianos enjoy many advantages over upright pianos. Among these are better actions, longer string lengths in the tenor and bass ranges, larger soundboards, better acoustical performance due to the horizontal axis of the soundboard, and a generally more sophisticated or elegant look when considered as a piece furniture. But, you must decide if these advantages are worth the extra cost, which is often 4-5 times greater than an upright.
Let's go over each of these points individually. First, the piano's action consists of all the mechanical parts between the keys and the hammers. The finger strikes the key, causing the action parts to move the hammer, which hits the string and produces a sound. The design of the action in a grand piano is more responsive, which allows quicker repetition and better expressive control of the keys. Secondly, longer strings in the bass and tenor ranges of a piano greatly enhance its sound quality. All grands over 6 ft. have longer strings than even the tallest uprights. Thirdly, the vibration of these strings is carried through the bridge and into the soundboard. This soundboard is basically a large wooden membrane whose vibrations then excite the air, causing all of the sound that you hear. Again, a bigger soundboard means a bigger sound and grands above 6 ft. have larger soundboards than all uprights.
The next two advantages of the grand piano aren't as critical however. First, a grand piano is on a horizontal plane, which means that most of its sound is sent up into the room; an upright is on a vertical axis, sending its sound across the space in the room. In a large acoustic space, such as a performance hall with very high ceilings, the horizontal axis of a grand would be superior to the upright's vertical axis. In a smaller space with low ceilings, such as a home, the difference between the upright and grand is negligible. Secondly, most people consider a grand to look more elegant or sophisticated as a piece of furniture. With this I agree, but in my mind the acoustic qualities of a piano are much more important. If you're just looking for a nice piece of furniture I suggest you buy a Queen Anne desk instead.
All of the advantages of the largest grand pianos diminish as the size gets smaller and we enter into the upright models. However, all other factors being equal (such as craftmanship, styling, and brand) full-size uprights (4-5 ft.) are generally better than baby grands (under 5 .5 ft.). Don't let the greater length of the baby grand fool you. Grand piano measurements include the keyboard, upright measurements don't. So, although the action of a baby grand is better than that of all uprights the string length and soundboard area of full-size uprights is usually superior to baby grands. Remember, strings and soundboards are the aspects that affect the sound quality the most. Also, the better action performance of grands usually isn't a consideration until your piano playing becomes fairly advanced. So, depending on your level of experience, you must decide which is more important: sound quality or expressive control of the keys. After the fullsize uprights we move down to the studio uprights (43-47 in.). I consider the studio uprights to be comparable to most baby grands. Finally there are the console (40-43 in.) and spinet (36-39 in.) pianos. These uprights should be avoided unless they are your only option due to space and budget constraints. They may have ornate and attractive cabinets, but they are inferior in all other aspects; they have complicated and ineffecient actions, poor sound quality, and generally poor craftsmanship and assembly. Some, manufacturers often try to cover up these deficiences with a dressed up cabinet.
So, those are the basic differences between the grand and upright pianos. Now you need to determine where you will put a piano. When doing this remember that it isn't a good idea to put a piano near exterior walls, doors, windows, fireplaces, etc. Any area that undergoes frequent humidity or temperature changes is a bad place for a piano. While this is not as critical as it once was, due to improved insulation and construction techniques in modern buildings, it is still an important consideration. Once you have determined how much space you have and what your budget will allow you to spend the choices narrow considerably. All that remains now is choosing the right manufacturer and deciding whether to buy a new or used piano.
My general belief is that you should buy the highest quality piano that you can afford. Good quality pianos hold their value very well and the highest quality pianos sometimes appreciate in value. In the future, if you decide that you don't want it any longer, it will still probably fetch a decent price. If you have serious intentions about following through with your playing then don't shortchange yourself by purchasing a poorly made piano just to save a buck. You'll be disappointed with its sound quality in the long run and as your playing progresses its mechanical limitations will become an obstacle to your success.
By Greg Phoenix -|
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